By state

Auto insurance rules are set state by state.

Minimum limits, whether uninsured motorist coverage is compulsory, whether a carrier may use your credit — all of it is decided locally. These pages cover what each state actually requires, checked against that state’s own regulator and motor vehicle agency.

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How to read a state minimum

25/50/25 thousand, per crash
Bodily injury, per person $25,000

The most your insurer pays for injuries to any one person in a crash you caused.

Bodily injury, per crash $50,000

The most it pays for everyone injured in that crash, combined.

Property damage $25,000

The most it pays for the other party’s property — in practice, their vehicle.

Every bar is a ceiling for one crash, not a budget for the year — and anything above it is not written off, it is yours to pay. That is what makes the third number the most commonly underestimated line on a policy.

Minimums are written as three numbers — 25/50/25, for example. The first is the most your insurer will pay for injuries to any one person in a crash you caused. The second is the most it will pay for everyone injured in that crash combined. The third is the most it will pay for the other party’s property, which in practice usually means their vehicle.

Two things follow from that. Every number is a per-crash ceiling, not a budget for the year. And anything above the ceiling is not written off — it is your personal responsibility, which is what makes a low property damage minimum the most commonly underestimated line on a policy.

A handful of states require more than liability. Some compel uninsured motorist coverage; some compel personal injury protection. Where that is true, a minimum-coverage policy in that state genuinely contains more than a minimum-coverage policy next door, and comparing the two on headline price alone will mislead you.